The figures are based on quality materials.
Roofs with wooden beams for rafters.
Now cathedral style roofs with exposed timbers can be incorporated into a home or building design while being insulated to provide a feeling of spaciousness in living areas something that is particularly relevant as.
The rule of thumb is that the gusset should be twice the width of the wood you use for your rafters.
For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements.
You are going to cut out triangles that will cover the apex of each set of rafters.
So roughly 7 8 long for a 2 4.
In areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot.
Typically the roof beam is made by nailing together a few pieces of dimensional lumber.
Once again you will need to look at your local charts and use your local snow load factor to determine the maximum span for a given wood rafter size.
For an 8 10 shed one sheet of plywood should be fine.
But for certain kinds of roof configurations wood i joists may work better than dimension lumber long span cathedral ceilings are a good example.
You will need a roof beam as a nailing surface to support the rafters.
Roofs tend to be more complicated than floors so it s natural that builders accustomed to stick framing might be cautious about using wood i s instead of solid sawn rafters.
Trusses are assembled in a factory using pre engineered structures and joints.
Trusses and rafters are both assembled ahead of being installed onto the roof.
The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams.