Generally loose laid ballasted roofing systems are not recommended or at least discouraged for three reasons.
Roof ballast depth.
1 a leak is very difficult to locate because the water runs freely in numerous directions and for longer distances under the loose laid membrane.
The heavier stones provide substantial protection against wind gusts.
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Ballasted roof systems are simultaneously a roofer s best friend and arch nemesis.
Needed at perimeters and at large penetrations.
An insufficient depth of ballast causes overloading of the underlying soil and in unfavourable conditions overloading the soil causes the track to sink usually unevenly.
Ballasted flat roofs are a popular choice especially for commercial buildings.
Simply put a ballasted roof is easy to install and basically guaranteed maintenance work for a roofer.
Installs very quickly since no fasteners or adhesives are used.
The depth of the ballast or media contained in the trays can be varied depending on the desire to reduce the presence of open water surfaces.
Ballast stones are usually one to two inches thick and applied more generously than on a built up roof.
The gravel used in built up roofing what the roofing contractors were used to was not the same as that used in a ballasted roof.
Most roofers typically installed 10 15 pounds of ballast per square foot.
Divide the amount of ballast to be added or removed by 64 1.
Roofing southwest a ballast system helps cut roof system application costs as it takes less time to install since sealing the layers together isn t necessary.
Track ballast should never be laid down less than 150 mm 6 inches thick and high speed railway lines may require ballast up to 0 5 metres 20 inches thick.
The stones used in ballasted roofing are generally 1 5 2 5 inches in diameter and applied in a thicker layer.
Doesn t produce any foul smell during construction.
Stone ballast typically requires crushed graded stone placed over a stone filter sheet rolled out over the insulation.
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2 the membranes tend to pull at their perimeter ties raising and stretching the.
Ballast is required with 20 lbs s f.
Additional benefits of ballast on a flat roof.
Seawater weighs 64 1 pounds per cubic foot.
Modular trays can have a variety of different outlet designs according to the goals of the installation e g reduce peak flows achieve specific lag time for target events etc.
Somebody walking on the roof will undoubtedly step on the ballast and put a hole in the membrane.
Holes mean roof leaks and roof leaks mean call the roofer.
In the field of the roof a minimum of 10 lbs s f.
For built up roofing the gravel was generally 25 5 inches in diameter.
Contact hydrotech for specific installation guidelines.
Finally the ballast stone or and pavers are laid down throughout the roof system.
Though not as common as they used to be ballasted roof systems still prove to be a viable solution for today s commercial roof needs.